Found, Maya Advanced Water Canal
The team of researchers from the United States had just found a canal or drainage work in the Maya city of Palenque, Mexico, which is the first engineering samples of water pressure in the world.
The team of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania is an archaeologist and expert hydrology. They found evidence of how the Maya used the water channel that is regulated by pressure, but details are still unknown process.
“The system water pressure was thought to be introduced by the Spaniards when his arrival,” said researchers in the Journal of Archaeological Science latest edition. But now there is new evidence that older.
Based on archeological data, seasonal climatic conditions, geomorphology shape, and hydraulic theory clearly indicates that the Mayas in Palenque Chiapas have applied empirical knowledge of the channel closed pressurized water before the presence of European nations.
The technology was first identified in 1999 when the survey mapping. While the water channel that flows beneath the city region is unknown. Then in 2006, an archaeologist back to Palenque with hydrology experts to examine the unusual water features.
Palenque area was first inhabited in the year 100 AD, but grow larger when the Mayan classic period took place, namely the year 250 until 600 AD. The city was abandoned around 800 AD.
“Under natural conditions it was difficult to imagine the Maya made regular samples of water pressure in their world,” says Christopher Duffy, professor of civil and environmental engineering.
Underground water channels as akuaduk not common in Palenque because the Mayan city built in a small area on top of a long cliff. To make available land habitable, the Maya at Palenque create a channel route under the city through akuaduk.
“They create a space city,” said Kirk French, professor of anthropology. “There is a channel in the area every 300 feet or across the cliff. Very little land that can be built.”
Channel is also useful in the rainy season so that the danger of flooding can be anticipated and controlled at least partially drained. Channel studied by experts named akuaduk Piedras Bolas located above ground are steep with a height of 20 feet.